All businesses are required to keep good records of all their transactions in support of tax payments and activity statements lodged with the Australian Tax Office (ATO). Business records may be maintained on paper or electronically. Records maintained by systems such as Quickbooks online accounting software provide various benefits for small businesses, including data backup, automatic tallies, reduced file storage requirements and compliance with bookkeeping principles and standards.
Records stored in paper form or electronically must be kept for 5 years from the time they were prepared or obtained or from the time the transaction was completed. Basic principles and practices for record-keeping apply to manual and electronic business records.
Records small businesses must keep
Sales records: including invoices, tax invoices, sales vouchers, receipts, cash register tapes, credit card statements, bank deposit books and account statements
Purchase and expense records: include invoices, receipts showing the ABN, cheque butts, bank account statements
Payments to employees: Tax file number declarations, withholding declarations, PAYG summaries, super records, records of fringe benefits, worker payment records
Other required tax records: Documents showing motor vehicles expenses, fuel tax credit records, debtors and creditors lists, stock takes, depreciation of assets and capital gains tax records
Different rules apply to the maintenance of each type of record. An efficient bookkeeper or accounting software can reduce the headache usually associated with record keeping.
Benefits of electronic record keeping software
An electronic bookkeeping system such as Quickbooks online accounting service is the solution to tedious recording requirements of tax reporting. Its features include:
• records income and expenses, payments to employees, and other business transactions
• automatically tallies amounts and generates financial reports
• produces invoices, summaries and reports for GST and income tax purposes
• automatically updates the bookkeeping system when new tax rates, laws and rulings take effect
• enables taxpayers to report and submit activity statements online
• minimizes storage requirements for keeping financial records
• maintains backup records of data in a safe place
• time management tool
Tips for small business record keeping
Start early: The best time to start organizing business records is at the beginning of any business. Transactions left unrecorded may be forgotten or can pile up, which may consume more time to sort and record.
Choose good record system: Online software such as Quickbooks online accounting system helps organise financial records and minimizes errors in reporting and calculating obligations to the ATO. Use this system to record transactions immediately as they are completed.


